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KMID : 0644020080210030001
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2008 Volume.21 No. 3 p.1 ~ p.25
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The Medical Study on the Development of Pediatrics in Myeong(Ù¥) Dynasty
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Park Hyun-Kuk
Yi Yeong-Seok
Kim Ki-Wook
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Abstract
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Myeong(Ù¥) Dynasty Period put together clinically various medical theory in Song(áä) Dynasty and Geum-Won(ÑÑêª) age, organized medical system. They have been developed in theory, which thought of Byeonjeungronchi(Ü©ñûÒÕö½) more important, and clinical part which included diagnosis, therapy, prevention. In that age reactional medical thought was in fashion because of affect of Ihak(×âùÊ), therefore pediatrics have been affected from them. Especially, looking at the symptom of Byeonjeungronchi doctors, Manjeon(Ø¿îï), Nobaeksa(ÖÛÛ×ÞË), Wangdaeryun(èÝÓÞ×Æ), Wanggeungdang(èÝÐéÓÑ), Nuyeong(קçÈ) had succeed to Jeoneul(ï±ëà)¡¯ the five viscera Byeonjeung(Ü©ñû) system. Manjeon advocated Samyuyeosabujokron(ß²êóæ®ÞÌÝÕðëÖå) about Jangbu(íôÝ°) and organized the curative principle about Ojangheosil(çéíôúÈãù). Gupyeong(ϨøÁ), commented on diagnosis of five viscera and classification of disease of five viscera. Wangdaeryun in the close of Myeong Dynasty Age explained main pulse, pulse of illness in detail according to weakness or strength of five viscera, pathological or physiological features of five viscera and Saenggeuk(ßæк) relation of Ohaeng(çéú¼) in the book of "Yeongdongryuchwe(?ÔÛëºõþ)". Wanggeungdang and Nuyeong had organized system of argument which classified disease as a result of symptom of five viscera. "Yugwajeungchijunseung(êêΡñûö½ñÞã±)" and "Uihakgangmok(ì¢ùÊ˵ÙÍ) Soabu(á³ä®Ý»)" had been written by this principle. Nobaeksa had arranged the principle of cure about five viscera and explained method of common use about each organ¡¯s disease. Besides, Seolgi(ààÐù), Janggyeong-ak(íåÌØä¿), insisted about Myeongmun(Ù¤Ú¦) because he thought of Bisin(Þ¡ãì) of children and vigor by nature importance. Seolgi had applied and used very well Bojung-ikgitang(ÜÍñéìÌѨ÷·) based on Idongwon(ì°ÔÔê¯)¡¯s Biwiseol(Þ¡êÖàã) and controled and helped spleen and stomach. At the same time, he took a serious view about supplementing children¡¯s Sin-gi(ãìѨ) according to so many spleen and stomach disease was fallen because they couldn¡¯t make warm the spirit of Jungju(ñéñ¶), result of weakening Hwa(ûý) of Myeongmun. Also Janggyeong-ak took a serious view strengthen of Bisin, so he assorted and used Insam(ìÑ߸) and Buja(ݾí) to supplement children¡¯s weaken energy in kidney Jeonggi(ïñѨ).
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KEYWORD
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pediatrics, Myeong(Ù¥) dynasty, medical practitioner(ì¢Ê«), Byeonjeungronchi(Ü©ñûÒÕö½), smallpox and measles(ÔãòÖ)
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